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If you perform residential construction in Texas, the Residential Construction Liability Act, or RCLA, governs how defect claims must proceed.

It sets the framework for what happens before a lawsuit is filed.

What the RCLA Requires

Before a homeowner can sue for alleged construction defects, they must send written notice describing the claimed defects in reasonable detail.

Once you receive that notice, you have the right to inspect the property and make a written offer to repair or resolve the claim.

This stage is not just procedural. It is often the moment when exposure can be managed.

Why This Stage Matters

Handled properly, the RCLA process can limit damages, reduce attorney’s fees exposure, and create an opportunity for early resolution.

Handled poorly, it can increase risk and harden positions before litigation even begins.

Many residential construction disputes are shaped by how this early stage is handled.

How Contractors Should Respond

If you receive an RCLA notice:

  • Calendar the deadlines immediately.
  • Evaluate potential insurance coverage.
  • Conduct a careful inspection.
  • Be measured and deliberate in your written response.

Avoid emotional responses and avoid ignoring the notice.

The RCLA process is an opportunity to control risk early if handled thoughtfully.